ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD or anxiety may have symptoms that overlap, especially when they're under stress. It is essential to talk with a mental health professional to get a diagnosis and treatment plan.
The medications that stimulate the brain to treat ADHD can cause adverse effects like tics, small growth delays (in children and adolescents), upset stomach, and an increase in blood pressure as well as heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise levels of certain brain chemical, which improves attention and performance. They also boost arousal levels and motivation, as well as increase productivity. They also decrease appetite and sleepiness. People who take stimulant medication to treat ADHD frequently suffer from side effects that are similar to anxiety symptoms, including anxiety or a higher heart rate. These medications can worsen anxiety disorders and that's why doctors do not typically prescribe them to those with a diagnosed anxiety disorder. Someone suffering from anxiety and ADHD may benefit from stimulants to increase their attention span and focus.
A doctor will examine the patient's medical history and symptoms to determine the best medication. In addition to weighing benefits and risks, the doctor will also examine whether the patient has any other mental health issues that need treatment. Patients with histories of bipolar disorder, depression or abuse of substances are at greater risk of complications when taking stimulant medications.
Treatments for anxiety and ADHD are able to interact with each and it is important to follow up regularly with your physician. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may choose to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Certain adults may need to take an additional dose of an immediate-release medication to help with afternoon.
best adhd medication for adults with anxiety and serotonin that are found in the brain. SSRIs such as Lexapro and Zoloft or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake blocking drugs, such as Cymbalta are often prescribed as anxiety medications. In addition to these drugs, many people use benzodiazepines for anxiety treatment, even though these medications can cause withdrawal symptoms and should only be used under close medical supervision.
Non-medication treatments for anxiety and ADHD also exist including relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy is useful for dealing with both the underlying causes of anxiety as well as the issues that result from it, such as issues with communication and relationships. Relaxation techniques, such as breathing at a slower pace, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can ease symptoms.
In addition to eating a balanced diet, exercising and other lifestyle habits can help ease the impact of ADHD and anxiety. Consuming a diet filled with fruits, vegetables and whole grains for example, can reduce cortisol, a stress-inducing hormone. Also, avoiding sweet foods can reduce the dopamine rush that can cause hyperactivity in ADHD individuals.
Medication isn't the only way to treat ADHD and anxiety. But it can be a useful tool for many. Self-management strategies, healthy eating habits and a support network can be very helpful in reducing the effects of both conditions. The combination of the right medicine and a behavioural therapy can be an effective way to overcome anxiety. A professional can offer assistance and guidance in your quest to live a more fulfilling life.